- Sheltered
- Partly
- Exposed
- No reliable report
An open roadstead, and the wakes come with it
There are two reported spots. South-east of the island, reports give 7–10 ft and call it open and exposed from north-east and from south-west, with wakes. North-west of the island, reports give 8–10 ft and call it open from north-east right round to south-west. Both describe holding as good over rock and mud. Nothing in these reports covers the remaining directions, so the rose leaves them blank rather than guessing.
Anchoring
The Coast Pilot puts the best anchorage for vessels up to 150 ft north of the city in Man of War Harbor, in 14 to 24 ft, and says small craft usually anchor east of Wisteria Island, to the west of the main ship channel. It warns to keep clear of the visible and submerged wrecks in the harbor, and that anchoring near Key West Bight Channel Light 2, between the channel and the shoreline, is not recommended: poor holding, strong currents and it blocks the dock approaches.
Closer in to the island, reports are shallower than the harbor figures: 7–10 ft south-east of it and 8–10 ft north-west of it, with holding reported as good over rock and mud. The harbor as a whole is protected against heavy seas by Frankfort Bank and Pearl Bank to the west and by Fleming Key to the east – that is protection from sea, not from wind, and the reports above describe an open anchorage.
What the rules make of this spot
Two things apply to everyone. All of Monroe County is an anchoring limitation area, so within 10 linear nautical miles of a public mooring field or a designated anchoring area a vessel has to be moved at least every 90 days. And since the 2026 statutes, anchoring within one linear nautical mile of a documented anchorage point for 14 days or more within any 30 needs a long-term anchoring permit from FWC – free, electronic, one vessel per permit, valid for a year. The permit does not replace the 90-day rule; the two stack.
Short of that, the statute is explicit: it may not be construed to prohibit anchoring for less than 90 days anywhere in Monroe County. A night or a week here is simply anchoring.
Two boundaries run through this water. FWC has designated a Fleming Key Anchoring Limitation Area – 100 acres in Man of War Harbor west of Fleming Key, with a maximum vessel draft of 6 ft – and the naval restricted area runs 100 yards off the shoreline of Fleming Key and around it. The anchoring rule names no island, and its boundary is given as a list of corner positions and a drawing, so take both off the chart rather than off this page.
Ashore
Everything is in Key West, across the water. The Key West Bight Marina in the Historic Seaport lists a general dinghy dock at $15.44 a day or $113.26 a month for dinghies up to 13 ft, a private berth at $174.89 a month, and one for dinghies up to 16 ft at $241.82 a month.
Fleming Key Cut is the short way through to Garrison Bight: about 6 ft to the junction, a fixed bridge with 18 ft of clearance, very strong tidal currents and, in the Coast Pilot's words, not recommended for low-powered vessels. The marked Garrison Bight Channel round the north end of Fleming Key is the alternative.
Good to know
- Wake and speed: inside the sanctuary and outside marked channels, no more than 4 knots and no wake within 100 yards of a stationary vessel – which is what an anchorage is made of.
- Pump-out: a free mobile pump-out boat serves anchored vessels in set service areas from Key West to Key Largo; register with On The Hook Marine on 305-833-1978.
- After ten days: a vessel anchored or moored more than ten days in a row that has to carry a marine sanitation device must show proof of a pump-out within the last thirty.
- Living aboard: a vessel with enclosed living space used as a dwelling overnight must keep a record of every pump-out – date and station – for a year, showing one within the last 30 days.
- A mooring field is coming: Monroe County is building one in Man of War Harbor; permits were expected late 2026, construction early 2027 and completion in June 2027. The county's own papers do not settle how many moorings it will have.
- Tides: the nearest NOAA station is 8724580, Key West, about three quarters of a mile south of the island.
Rules that apply here
- 90-day rule: within 10 linear nautical miles of a public mooring field or a designated anchoring area, pull the anchor at least every 90 days, move under your own power at least half a nautical mile or into a different designated area – and stay half a mile off the old spot for 90 days.
- Long-term anchoring permit: 14 days or more within 30 within one linear nautical mile of a documented anchorage point is long-term anchoring and needs a free FWC permit. Without one it is a noncriminal infraction.
- Keep your distance: 150 ft from any marina, boat ramp, boatyard or launching facility, 500 ft from a superyacht repair facility, and 300 ft outward from the marked boundary of a public mooring field unless FWC has approved less.
- Not inside a mooring field: you may not anchor or moor inside the marked boundary of a public mooring field without a contract or other business arrangement.
- Naval restricted area: the restricted area runs 100 yards off the shoreline of Fleming Key and continues around it – read the limits in the regulation, not off this page.
- Sanctuary: no sewage discharge anywhere in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, and no anchoring on living coral other than hardbottom in less than 40 ft where the seabed can be seen.
Questions sailors ask
Can I anchor off Wisteria Island?
Yes. The Coast Pilot says small craft usually anchor east of Wisteria Island, west of the main ship channel, and Florida law is explicit that anchoring for less than 90 days anywhere in Monroe County is not prohibited. Keep 300 ft outward from the marked boundary of the Key West mooring field, 150 ft from any marina, ramp or boatyard, and clear of the naval restricted area that runs 100 yards off Fleming Key.
How long can I stay at anchor at Key West?
Up to 90 days in one place: Monroe County is an anchoring limitation area, so within 10 linear nautical miles of a public mooring field or designated anchoring area you must move at least half a nautical mile, or into a different designated anchoring area, and not come back within half a mile for 90 days. From 14 days within any 30 you also need the free FWC long-term anchoring permit, which is separate and does not replace the 90-day rule.
How deep is the anchorage at Wisteria Island?
The Coast Pilot gives 14 to 24 ft for Man of War Harbor as a whole. Closer to the island it is reported shallower: 7–10 ft south-east of it and 8–10 ft north-west of it, over rock and mud. The nearby Fleming Key designated anchoring area carries a maximum vessel draft of 6 ft. None of these answers whether you will get through – use the current chart.
Where do I land the dinghy in Key West?
At the Key West Bight Marina in the Historic Seaport. Its general dinghy dock is $15.44 a day or $113.26 a month for dinghies up to 13 ft; a private berth is $174.89 a month, and one for dinghies up to 16 ft is $241.82 a month.
Sources & checks
- USGS GNIS – Domestic Names Florida, Feature ID 293440 (Wisteria Island) · 19 Oct 1979
- NOAA U.S. Coast Pilot 5, chapter 4 (2026) · 18 Oct 2026
- 33 CFR 334.610 – Key West Harbor naval restricted areas · 19 Oct 2026
- Florida Statutes 327.4108 – Anchoring limitation areas (2026)
- Florida Statutes 327.4109 – Anchoring or mooring prohibited (2026)
- Florida Statutes 327.4111 – Long-term anchoring (2026)
- Fla. Admin. Code 68D-14.002 and 68D-14.003 – Monroe County designated anchoring areas · 3 Oct 2023
- 15 CFR 922 Subpart P – Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary · 19 Oct 2026
- NOAA CO-OPS station 8724580, Key West · 21 Oct 2026
- Monroe County – Vessel pump-out services · 21 Oct 2026
- Monroe County – Anchoring and mooring management · 21 Oct 2026
- Key West Bight Marina – Dockage and dinghy dock rates · 21 Oct 2026